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Universal evolution of a viscous-capillary spreading drop

Our recent paper on the late-time, scale-free regime of a viscous-capillary droplet — the spreading profile becomes self-similar and independent of initial conditions.

Universal evolution of a viscous-capillary spreading drop

We report on the long-time spreading of a droplet on a partially wetting surface, identifying a universal regime where the droplet profile becomes self-similar.

In this regime the dynamics are governed by a balance between viscous dissipation and capillary forces, with the substrate's geometry providing a slow secondary modulation. The result clarifies a long-standing discussion in the wetting community and offers a clean test bed for the hydrodynamic boundary conditions used in lattice-Boltzmann simulations of soft matter.

The paper, co-authored with members of the group and external collaborators, has appeared in Physical Review Fluids. A preprint is available on arXiv.

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